Protein Domain : IPR023459

Type:  Family Name:  Transcription elongation factor GreA/GreB family
Description:  Bacterial proteins GreA and GreB are necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. Arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked DNA/RNA/ polymerase ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors, such as greA or greB, allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3' terminus [, ]. Escherichia coliGreA and GreB are sequence homologues and have homologues in every known bacterial genome []. GreA induces cleavage two or three nucleotides behind the terminus and can only prevent the formation of arrested complexes while greB releases longer sequences up to eighteen nucleotides in length and can rescue preexisting arrested complexes. These functional differences correlate with a distinctive structural feature, the distribution of positively charged residues on one face of the N-terminal coiled coil. Remarkably, despite close functional similarity, the prokaryotic Gre factors have no sequence or structural similarity with eukaryotic TFIIS.This entry represents the transcription elongation factor GreA/GreB family. In addition to GreA and GreB, it also includes regulator of nucleoside diphosphate kinase, which is an RNA polymerase-interacting protein that may act as an anti-Gre factor []. Short Name:  Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_fam

2 Child Features

DB identifier Type Name
IPR028624 Family Transcription elongation factor GreA/GreB
IPR028625 Family Regulator of nucleoside diphosphate kinase

0 Contains

1 Cross References

Identifier
PIRSF006092

0 Found In

1 GO Annotation

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0070063 IPR023459

1 Ontology Annotations

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0070063 IPR023459

0 Parent Features

1 Proteins

DB identifier UniProt Accession Secondary Identifier Organism Name Length
Zosma07g03000 PAC:50101815 Zostera marina 165  

4 Publications

First Author Title Year Journal Volume Pages PubMed ID
            8431948
            7854424
            12914698
            18760284