Protein Domain : IPR003720

Type:  Family Name:  tRNA sulfurtransferase ThiI
Description:  tRNA sulfurtransferase ThiI catalyses the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor [, , ]. In some bacteria, ThiI is a bifunctional enzyme required for the synthesis of both the 4-thiouridine modification in tRNA and the thiazole moiety in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway [].Three domains of ThiI are essential for the thiolation of tRNA: a THUMP domain that binds tRNA (see ) [], an AANH domain that activates the uridine residue by adenylylation [], and a rhodanese domain that transfers sulfur to the activated uridine residue []. Neither the THUMP nor the AANH domain of ThiI are essential for thiamine synthesis, only the rhodanese domain is necessary for synthesis of the thiazole moiety of thiamine []. Short Name:  tRNA_STrfase

0 Child Features

2 Contains

DB identifier Type Name
IPR004114 Domain THUMP domain
IPR020536 Domain Thil, AANH domain

2 Cross Referencess

Identifier
TIGR00342
MF_00021

0 Found In

3 GO Annotations

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0016783 IPR003720
GO:0034227 IPR003720
GO:0005737 IPR003720

3 Ontology Annotations

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0016783 IPR003720
GO:0034227 IPR003720
GO:0005737 IPR003720

0 Parent Features

0 Proteins

6 Publications

First Author Title Year Journal Volume Pages PubMed ID
            9209060
            11443125
            16343540
            16855700
            18604845
            21724998