Type: | Domain | Name: | Olfactomedin-like domain |
Description: | The olfactomedin-like or OLF domain is a module of ~260 residues present in metazoan secreted glycoproteins with a characteristic tissue-specificexpression. The domain is named after bullfrog olfactomedin, an extracellular matrix protein of olfactory neuroepithelium, whereof it forms the C-terminalpart. Other proteins of the olfactomedin family contain the OLF domain in the C-terminal part, while the N terminus is more variable. Proteins of thelatrophilin subfamily have an OLF domain in the N-terminal extracellular part, C-terminal to a SUEL-type lectin domain, and theirC-terminal part contains domains of the G-protein coupled receptors family 2. Some OLF domain proteins are involved in the formation of the extracellular matrix, e.g. bullfrog olfactomedin, seaurchin amassin and C. elegans unc-122. In addition, OLF domain proteins can function in developmental processes, e.g. noelin and tiarin [, , , ].Secondary structure predictions show that the OLF domain contains several beta-strands [, , ]. A disulfide bond between two conserved cysteines within the OLF domain of human myocilin is implicated in mutations associated with severe forms of primary open angle glaucoma []. | Short Name: | Olfac-like_dom |