41 Parents
Identifier | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. |
GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
GO:0006470 | protein dephosphorylation | The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein. |
GO:0016311 | dephosphorylation | The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule. |
GO:0016791 | phosphatase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. |
GO:0006796 | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
GO:0016788 | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. |
GO:0004871 | signal transducer activity | Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response. |
GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
GO:0042578 | phosphoric ester hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3. |
GO:0004721 | phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity. |
GO:0004888 | transmembrane signaling receptor activity | Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. |
GO:0006464 | cellular protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
GO:0004872 | receptor activity | Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity. |
GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
GO:0044267 | cellular protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification. |
GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0006793 | phosphorus metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4). |
GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
GO:0003674 | molecular_function | Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions. |
41 Relations
Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
---|---|---|
is_a | GO:0019198 | GO:0005001 |
is_a | GO:0004888 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0004721 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0007165 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0003824 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0006793 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0006796 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0004872 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0004871 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0050794 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0016311 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0042578 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0050789 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0051716 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0044699 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0044237 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0044238 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0038023 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0023052 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0071704 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0019538 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0006470 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0007154 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0006464 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0016791 | GO:0019198 |
part of | GO:0036211 | GO:0019198 |
is_a | GO:0003674 | GO:0019198 |