| Type: | Family | Name: | UV radiation resistance protein/autophagy-related protein 14 |
| Description: | This entry includes Atg14 (autophagy-related protein 14) from budding yeasts, Vps38 from fission yeasts and their homologues, Bakor (beclin-1-associated autophagy-related key regulator) and UVRAG (UV irradiation resistance-associated gene), from animals. Atg14 is a hydrophilic protein with a coiled-coil motif at the N terminus region. Yeast cells with mutant Atg14 are defective not only in autophagy but also in sorting of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY), a vacuolar-soluble hydrolase, to the vacuole [].Barkor positively regulates autophagy through its interaction with Beclin-1, with decreased levels of autophagosome formation observed when Barkor expression is eliminated []. Autophagy mediates the cellular response to nutrient deprivation, protein aggregation, and pathogen invasion in humans, and malfunction of autophagy has been implicated in multiple human diseases including cancer. Class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) regulates multiple membrane trafficking. In yeast, two distinct PI3-kinase complexes are known: complex I (Vps34, Vps15, Vps30/Atg6, and Atg14) is involved in autophagy, and complex II (Vps34, Vps15, Vps30/Atg6, and Vps38) functions in the vacuolar protein sorting pathway. In mammals, the counterparts of Vps34, Vps15, and Vps30/Atg6 are Vps34, p150, and Beclin 1, respectively. Mammalian UV irradiation resistance-associated gene (UVRAG) has been identified as identical to yeast Vps38 []. | Short Name: | UV_resistance/autophagy_Atg14 |
