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GO:0016020
|
membrane
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A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. |
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GO:0006810
|
transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0005737
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cytoplasm
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All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
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GO:0005622
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intracellular
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The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
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GO:0016192
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vesicle-mediated transport
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A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane. |
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GO:0000139
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Golgi membrane
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The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus. |
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GO:0048193
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Golgi vesicle transport
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The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles. |
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GO:0043231
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intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
|
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
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GO:0006888
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ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
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The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi. |
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GO:0005794
|
Golgi apparatus
|
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions. |
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GO:0048208
|
COPII vesicle coating
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The addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat. |
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GO:0046907
|
intracellular transport
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The directed movement of substances within a cell. |
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GO:0006461
|
protein complex assembly
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The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex. |
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GO:0061024
|
membrane organization
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A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. |
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GO:0016043
|
cellular component organization
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A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
|
GO:0009987
|
cellular process
|
Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
|
GO:0044431
|
Golgi apparatus part
|
Any constituent part of the Golgi apparatus, a compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. |
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GO:0006996
|
organelle organization
|
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
|
GO:0065003
|
macromolecular complex assembly
|
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a complex. |
|
GO:0044763
|
single-organism cellular process
|
Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
|
GO:0044699
|
single-organism process
|
A biological process that involves only one organism. |
|
GO:0051641
|
cellular localization
|
A localization process that takes place at the cellular level; as a result of a cellular localization process, a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell. |
|
GO:0051179
|
localization
|
Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to or maintained in a specific location. |
|
GO:0071840
|
cellular component organization or biogenesis
|
A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
|
GO:0051640
|
organelle localization
|
Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. |
|
GO:1902589
|
single-organism organelle organization
|
An organelle organization which involves only one organism. |
|
GO:1902578
|
single-organism localization
|
A localization which involves only one organism. |
|
GO:1902580
|
single-organism cellular localization
|
A cellular localization which involves only one organism. |
|
GO:0008150
|
biological_process
|
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
|
GO:0051234
|
establishment of localization
|
The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location. |
