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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0016491
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oxidoreductase activity
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Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. |
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GO:0055114
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oxidation-reduction process
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A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons. |
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GO:0006810
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transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0055085
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transmembrane transport
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The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other |
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GO:0015992
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proton transport
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The directed movement of protons (hydrogen ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0006812
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cation transport
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The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0022857
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transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0005215
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transporter activity
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Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. |
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GO:0009055
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electron carrier activity
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Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient. |
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GO:0022891
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substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0006811
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ion transport
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The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0034220
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ion transmembrane transport
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A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0008324
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cation transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of cation from one side of the membrane to the other. |
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GO:0015075
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ion transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0015078
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hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other. |
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GO:0004129
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cytochrome-c oxidase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O. |
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GO:0015002
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heme-copper terminal oxidase activity
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Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane. |
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GO:0015672
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monovalent inorganic cation transport
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The directed movement of inorganic cations with a valency of one into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage. |
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GO:0098655
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cation transmembrane transport
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A process in which a cation is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:1902600
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hydrogen ion transmembrane transport
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The directed movement of hydrogen ion (proton) across a membrane. |
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GO:0044763
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single-organism cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
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GO:0044699
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single-organism process
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A biological process that involves only one organism. |
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GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to or maintained in a specific location. |
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GO:1902578
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single-organism localization
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A localization which involves only one organism. |
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GO:0008150
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biological_process
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Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
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GO:0022890
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inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of inorganic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage. |
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GO:0022892
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substrate-specific transporter activity
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Enables the directed movement of a specific substance or group of related substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. |
