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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0008080
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N-acetyltransferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule. |
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GO:0016747
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transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
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Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0016746
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transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
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Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
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GO:0044237
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cellular metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
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GO:0019538
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protein metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
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GO:0051276
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chromosome organization
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A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome. |
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GO:0016740
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transferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
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GO:0016568
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chromatin modification
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The alteration of DNA, protein, or sometimes RNA, in chromatin, which may result in changing the chromatin structure. |
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GO:0006464
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cellular protein modification process
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The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
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GO:0071704
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organic substance metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
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GO:0016570
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histone modification
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The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein. |
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GO:0004402
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histone acetyltransferase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone. |
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GO:0016573
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histone acetylation
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The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group. |
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GO:0043968
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histone H2A acetylation
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The modification of histone H2A by the addition of an acetyl group. |
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GO:0016407
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acetyltransferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule. |
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GO:0043412
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macromolecule modification
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The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
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GO:0044238
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primary metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
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GO:0044260
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cellular macromolecule metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
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GO:0016410
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N-acyltransferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule. |
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GO:0018193
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peptidyl-amino acid modification
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The alteration of an amino acid residue in a peptide. |
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GO:0016043
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cellular component organization
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A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. |
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GO:0044267
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cellular protein metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification. |
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GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
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GO:0006325
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chromatin organization
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Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin. |
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GO:0006996
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organelle organization
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A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
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GO:0043998
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H2A histone acetyltransferase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine. |
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GO:0044763
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single-organism cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
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GO:0044699
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single-organism process
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A biological process that involves only one organism. |
