Protein Domain : IPR002120

Type:  Family Name:  Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor
Description:  Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, also known as thyroliberin (TRH) stimulates the synthesis and release of thyroid-stimulating hormone in the anterior pituitary [, ]. TRH is produced in many other tissues, especially within the nervous system, where it appears to act as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator. It also stimulates the synthesis and release of prolactin []. In the CNS, TRH stimulates a number of behavioural and pharmacological actions, including increased turnover of catecholamines in the nucleus accumbens []. TRH initiates all of these effects by interacting with receptors that belong to a class of G protein-coupled receptors, rhodopsin-type (GPCRA) [].There are two thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors, thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH1) which has been found in a number of species including rat, mouse and human [, , ] and thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 (TRH2) which has, only been found in rodents [, ]. These TRH receptors are found in high levels in the anterior pituitary, and are also found in the retina and in certain areas of the brain [, , ]. The receptors activate phosphoinositide metabolism through a pertussis-toxin-insensitive G-protein, probably of the Gq/G11 class [, ]. This entry represents the thyrotrophin-releasing hormone receptor. Short Name:  TRH_rcpt_1

0 Child Features

0 Contains

4 Cross Referencess

Identifier
PTHR24243:SF51
PR00751
PR01654
PR01846

0 Found In

3 GO Annotations

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0004997 IPR002120
GO:0007186 IPR002120
GO:0016021 IPR002120

3 Ontology Annotations

GO Term Gene Name
GO:0004997 IPR002120
GO:0007186 IPR002120
GO:0016021 IPR002120

1 Parent Features

DB identifier Type Name
IPR000276 Family G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like

0 Proteins

15 Publications

First Author Title Year Journal Volume Pages PubMed ID
            9822707
            4982117
            4985794
            8147889
            2423357
            12683933
            2175902
            1377915
            8395824
            11181534
            18984166
            8387653
            10628757
            1333052
            1334076