GO Term : GO:0000070 mitotic sister chromatid segregation GO

Namespace:  biological_process Obsolete:  false
description  The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.

0 Cross References

0 Data Sets

1 Ontology

Name
GO

0 Ontology Annotations

20 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0007049 cell cycle The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
GO:0007067 mitotic nuclear division A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.
GO:0051276 chromosome organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome.
GO:0007059 chromosome segregation The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
GO:0000278 mitotic cell cycle Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.
GO:0016043 cellular component organization A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.
GO:0009987 cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0006996 organelle organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
GO:0044763 single-organism cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism.
GO:0044699 single-organism process A biological process that involves only one organism.
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.
GO:1902589 single-organism organelle organization An organelle organization which involves only one organism.
GO:0008150 biological_process Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:1903047 mitotic cell cycle process A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle.
GO:0022402 cell cycle process The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation.
GO:0000070 mitotic sister chromatid segregation The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
GO:0000819 sister chromatid segregation The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
GO:0098813 nuclear chromosome segregation The process in which genetic material, in the form of nuclear chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. Nuclear chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
GO:0048285 organelle fission The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.
GO:0000280 nuclear division The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei.

102 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
part of GO:0007067 GO:0000070
is_a GO:1903047 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0000819 GO:0000070
part of GO:0000278 GO:0000070
part of GO:0000278 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0098813 GO:0000070
part of GO:0006996 GO:0000070
part of GO:0022402 GO:0000070
part of GO:0007049 GO:0000070
part of GO:0009987 GO:0000070
part of GO:1902589 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0098813 GO:0000070
part of GO:0044699 GO:0000070
part of GO:0008150 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0044699 GO:0000070
is_a GO:1902589 GO:0000070
part of GO:0071840 GO:0000070
part of GO:0016043 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0009987 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0022402 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0006996 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0008150 GO:0000070
part of GO:0048285 GO:0000070
part of GO:0000280 GO:0000070
part of GO:0044763 GO:0000070
part of GO:1903047 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0051276 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0071840 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0016043 GO:0000070
is_a GO:0044763 GO:0000070

3 Synonyms

Name Type
mitotic sister-chromatid adhesion release synonym
mitotic chromosome segregation synonym
GO:0016359 alt_id