31 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
| GO:0007186 | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway | A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576). |
| GO:0019236 | response to pheromone | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus. |
| GO:0019953 | sexual reproduction | A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two different individuals (parents) join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0010033 | response to organic substance | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. |
| GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0000003 | reproduction | The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
| GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0044764 | multi-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level which involves another organism of the same or different species. |
| GO:0051704 | multi-organism process | A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species. |
| GO:0023052 | signaling | The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. |
| GO:0044700 | single organism signaling | A signaling process occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0022414 | reproductive process | A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. |
| GO:0042221 | response to chemical | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. |
| GO:0071310 | cellular response to organic substance | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. |
| GO:0044703 | multi-organism reproductive process | A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals, involving another organism. |
| GO:0070887 | cellular response to chemical stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. |
| GO:0000747 | conjugation with cellular fusion | A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| GO:0000746 | conjugation | The union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms. |
| GO:0071444 | cellular response to pheromone | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus. |
| GO:0000749 | response to pheromone involved in conjugation with cellular fusion | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that contributes to the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| GO:0000750 | pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion | A signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
55 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| part of | GO:0000749 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0007186 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0032005 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0023052 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0050896 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0050794 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0010033 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0000747 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0022414 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0044763 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0000746 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0042221 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0051704 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0019236 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0044764 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0071444 | GO:0000750 |
| regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0007165 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0044700 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0044703 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0000003 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0022414 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0007154 | GO:0000750 |
| is_a | GO:0050789 | GO:0000750 |
| regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0019953 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0070887 | GO:0000750 |
| part of | GO:0044699 | GO:0000750 |
