58 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. |
| GO:0006281 | DNA repair | The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0006310 | DNA recombination | Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0016788 | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. |
| GO:0006302 | double-strand break repair | The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix. |
| GO:0006950 | response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0004518 | nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
| GO:0004527 | exonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end. |
| GO:0032502 | developmental process | A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. |
| GO:0030154 | cell differentiation | The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0006725 | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0006974 | cellular response to DNA damage stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0004536 | deoxyribonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008409 | 5'-3' exonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 5' end. |
| GO:0035312 | 5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity | Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a DNA molecule. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0000003 | reproduction | The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms. |
76 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| part of | GO:0007534 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0007534 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0000729 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0022414 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0000729 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0044710 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0044237 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0044238 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0008409 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0006725 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0016788 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0030154 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0016787 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0007531 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0007533 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0044237 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0004529 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0006807 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0090304 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0006281 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0004527 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0007530 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0071704 | GO:0031292 |
| has_part | GO:0003674 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0044763 | GO:0031292 |
| part of | GO:0044767 | GO:0031292 |
| is_a | GO:0034641 | GO:0031292 |
