67 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. |
| GO:0016310 | phosphorylation | The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0006412 | translation | The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0006796 | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0006413 | translational initiation | The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA. |
| GO:0006950 | response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
| GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
| GO:0010468 | regulation of gene expression | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0006464 | cellular protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0043043 | peptide biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide. |
| GO:0044249 | cellular biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0006446 | regulation of translational initiation | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation. |
| GO:0006518 | peptide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. |
| GO:0044267 | cellular protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0006793 | phosphorus metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4). |
| GO:0006417 | regulation of translation | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
79 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0010998 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0036491 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0044271 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0032268 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0006417 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0009889 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0006518 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0043558 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0043555 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0044763 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0060255 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0033554 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0050896 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0034248 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0044267 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0010556 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0044260 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0006446 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0043170 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0006807 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0051171 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0008152 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0044699 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0043603 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0043604 | GO:0036492 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0010467 | GO:0036492 |
| regulates | GO:0043043 | GO:0036492 |
