59 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0009966 | regulation of signal transduction | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0016032 | viral process | A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle. |
| GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0019048 | modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology | The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
| GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0036211 | protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0065009 | regulation of molecular function | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. |
| GO:0044764 | multi-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level which involves another organism of the same or different species. |
| GO:0051704 | multi-organism process | A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species. |
| GO:0023052 | signaling | The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. |
| GO:0044700 | single organism signaling | A signaling process occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0023051 | regulation of signaling | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. |
| GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. |
| GO:0010646 | regulation of cell communication | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
68 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0039563 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0036210 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0023052 | GO:0039566 |
| part of | GO:0044403 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0009966 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0050794 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044092 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0007165 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0065007 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044419 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0051704 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0051701 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0019048 | GO:0039566 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0035821 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0039506 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0039507 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044362 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0044763 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044003 | GO:0039566 |
| part of | GO:0044419 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044764 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0051817 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0044403 | GO:0039566 |
| regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0039566 |
| is_a | GO:0052029 | GO:0039566 |
| part of | GO:0051704 | GO:0039566 |
