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GO:0003824
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catalytic activity
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Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
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GO:0004672
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protein kinase activity
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Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. |
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GO:0006468
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protein phosphorylation
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The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. |
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GO:0005488
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binding
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The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. |
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GO:0003676
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nucleic acid binding
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Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid. |
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GO:0016310
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phosphorylation
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The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. |
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GO:0016772
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transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
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GO:0008152
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metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
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GO:0006952
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defense response
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Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack. |
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GO:0009607
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response to biotic stimulus
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Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism. |
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GO:0003723
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RNA binding
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Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. |
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GO:0006796
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phosphate-containing compound metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
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GO:0044237
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cellular metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
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GO:0006950
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response to stress
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Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
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GO:0016301
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kinase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. |
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GO:0016773
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phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
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Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor). |
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GO:0019538
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protein metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
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GO:0016740
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transferase activity
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Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
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GO:0006464
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cellular protein modification process
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The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
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GO:0071704
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organic substance metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
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GO:0006955
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immune response
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Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. |
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GO:0043412
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macromolecule modification
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The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
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GO:0003725
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double-stranded RNA binding
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Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA. |
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GO:0044238
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primary metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
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GO:0001932
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regulation of protein phosphorylation
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein. |
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GO:0050790
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regulation of catalytic activity
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Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme. |
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GO:0043086
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negative regulation of catalytic activity
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Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme. |
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GO:0031347
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regulation of defense response
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. |
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GO:0045859
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regulation of protein kinase activity
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. |
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GO:0044260
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cellular macromolecule metabolic process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
