GO:0006810
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transport
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The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0055085
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transmembrane transport
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The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other |
GO:0006812
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cation transport
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The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0007165
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signal transduction
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The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
GO:0022857
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transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0005215
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transporter activity
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Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. |
GO:0022891
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substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of a specific substance or group of related substances from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0005216
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ion channel activity
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Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size). |
GO:0006811
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ion transport
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The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0030001
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metal ion transport
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The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0007186
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G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
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A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576). |
GO:0034220
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ion transmembrane transport
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A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0008324
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cation transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of cation from one side of the membrane to the other. |
GO:0015075
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ion transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0046873
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metal ion transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0070588
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calcium ion transmembrane transport
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A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0015267
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channel activity
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Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. |
GO:0006816
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calcium ion transport
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The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0005262
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calcium channel activity
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Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. |
GO:0051716
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cellular response to stimulus
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Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
GO:0005261
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cation channel activity
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Enables the selective, energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient. |
GO:0015085
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calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity
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Enables the transfer of calcium (Ca) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0098655
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cation transmembrane transport
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A process in which a cation is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
GO:0007154
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cell communication
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Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
GO:0009987
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cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
GO:0034765
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regulation of ion transmembrane transport
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other. |
GO:0044763
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single-organism cellular process
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Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
GO:0044699
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single-organism process
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A biological process that involves only one organism. |
GO:0051179
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localization
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Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to or maintained in a specific location. |
GO:1902578
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single-organism localization
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A localization which involves only one organism. |