44 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005975 | carbohydrate metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule. |
| GO:0006486 | protein glycosylation | A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins. |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular | The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
| GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions. |
| GO:0006464 | cellular protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:1901137 | carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrate derivative. |
| GO:0044249 | cellular biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0044267 | cellular protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:1901135 | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0044723 | single-organism carbohydrate metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0070085 | glycosylation | The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule. |
| GO:0044710 | single-organism metabolic process | A metabolic process - chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances - which involves a single organism. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0044464 | cell part | Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. |
| GO:0044444 | cytoplasmic part | Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
63 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0006486 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0005794 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0006486 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0005794 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0019538 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0044699 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0006464 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0043231 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0005975 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0044444 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0009058 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0034645 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0044260 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0043170 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0043413 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0043412 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0044267 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0009059 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0012505 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0044260 | GO:0033578 |
| is_a | GO:0070085 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0009101 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:0009100 | GO:0033578 |
| part of | GO:1901135 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0043227 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0043226 | GO:0033578 |
| occurs in | GO:0043229 | GO:0033578 |
